These were in the United States (Lindquist (L), 1978) and Sweden (Berg and Ostergren (B& 0) 1979). The combination gave six decisive factors. These were linkage (L), openness (L), gain/loss(B&O),
leadership( L & B&O), ownership (L,& B&O), and power (B&O). Lindquist had the dimension of ‘rewards ’ that is similar to gain